Theorems · Theorem · dynamical systems
ContinuousLinearMap.tendsto_birkhoffAverage_orthogonalProjection
∀ {𝕜 : Type u_1} {E : Type u_2} [inst : RCLike 𝕜] [inst_1 : NormedAddCommGroup E] [inst_2 : InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E]
[inst_3 : CompleteSpace E] (f : E →L[𝕜] E),
‖f‖ ≤ 1 →
∀ (x : E),
Filter.Tendsto (fun x_1 => birkhoffAverage 𝕜 (⇑f) id x_1 x) Filter.atTop
(nhds ↑(((↑f).eqLocus ↑1).orthogonalProjectionOnto x))Von Neumann Mean Ergodic Theorem for an operator in a Hilbert space.
For a contracting continuous linear self-map f : E →L[𝕜] E of a Hilbert space, ‖f‖ ≤ 1,
the Birkhoff averages
``
birkhoffAverage 𝕜 f id N x = (N : 𝕜)⁻¹ • ∑ n ∈ Finset.range N, f^[n] x
`
converge to the orthogonal projection of x to the subspace of fixed points of f`.
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- Foundations
- Depth 182 from the axioms · uses propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound
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- Realstatement · cited by 25,697
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