Theorems · Theorem · functional analysis
Submodule.orthogonal_orthogonal_eq_closure
∀ {𝕜 : Type u_1} {E : Type u_2} [inst : RCLike 𝕜] [inst_1 : NormedAddCommGroup E] [inst_2 : InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E]
(K : Submodule 𝕜 E) [CompleteSpace E], Kᗮᗮ = K.topologicalClosureIn a Hilbert space, the orthogonal complement of the orthogonal complement of a subspace K
is the topological closure of K.
Note that the completeness assumption is necessary. Let E be the space ℕ →₀ ℝ with inner space
structure inherited from PiLp 2 (fun _ : ℕ ↦ ℝ). Let K be the subspace of sequences with the sum
of all elements equal to zero. Then Kᗮ = ⊥, Kᗮᗮ = ⊤.
- Cited by
- 3 results in Mathlib
- Foundations
- Depth 181 from the axioms · uses propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound
Around this declaration
Dashed lines are statement dependencies; solid lines are citations in proofs.
Cites14
Mathlib declarations this one mentions in its statement or cites explicitly in its proof. Plumbing is filtered out.
- NormedAddCommGroupstatement and proof · cited by 15,752
- Submodulestatement and proof · cited by 7,192
- InnerProductSpacestatement and proof · cited by 3,523
- RCLikestatement and proof · cited by 2,829
- CompleteSpacestatement and proof · cited by 2,532
- le_antisymmproof · cited by 2,068
- Submodule.orthogonalstatement and proof · cited by 257
- Submodule.topologicalClosurestatement and proof · cited by 50
- Submodule.orthogonal_orthogonalproof · cited by 14
- Submodule.le_orthogonal_orthogonalproof · cited by 7
- Submodule.le_topologicalClosureproof · cited by 7
- Submodule.isClosed_orthogonalproof · cited by 4
Cited by3
Results whose statement or proof uses this declaration.
- ContinuousLinearMap.orthogonal_kerproof · cited by 3
- Submodule.topologicalClosure_eq_top_iffproof · cited by 1
- ContinuousLinearMap.tendsto_birkhoffAverage_orthogonalProjectionproof · cited by 0